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Literary Hit Parade: 1970s

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1970

Nobel Prize for Literature

Aleksandr (Alexander) I. Solzhenitsyn, (1918- ) Russian

Pulitzer Prizes

Fiction Collected Stories, Jean Stafford
Poetry Untitled Subjects, Richard Howard
Drama No Place To Be Somebody, Charles Gordone

National Book Award

Arts and Letters An Unfinished Woman: A Memoir, Lillian Hellman
Children's Books A Day of Pleasure: Stories of a Boy Growing up in Warsaw, Isaac Bashevis Singer
Fiction Them, Joyce Carol Oates
History and Biography Huey Long, T. Harry Williams
Philosophy and Religion Gandhi's Truth: On the Origins of Militant Nonviolence, Erik H. Erikson
Poetry The Complete Poems, Elizabeth Bishop
Translation Celine's Castle to Castle, Ralph Manheim

The Governor General's Literary Award (Fiction)

The New Ancestors, Dave Godfrey

Best Sellers

Fiction 1. Love Story, Erich Segal 2. The French Lieutenant's Woman, John Fowles 3. Islands in the Stream, Ernest Hemingway 4. The Crystal Cave, Mary Stewart 9. Travels with My Aunt, Graham Greene 10. Rich Man, Poor Man, Irwin Shaw
Nonfiction 1. Everything You Wanted to Know about Sex but Were Afraid to Ask, David Reuben, M. D. 2. The New English Bible 3. The Sensuous Woman, "J" 6. Ball Four, Jim Bouton 10. Caught in the Quiet, Rod McKuen

1971

Nobel Prize for Literature

Pablo Neruda, (1904-1973) Chilean

Bollingen Prize in Poetry

Richard Wilbur & Mona Van Duyn

Pulitzer Prizes

Fiction No Award Given
Poetry The Carrier of Ladders, William S. Merwin
Drama The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds, Paul Zindel

National Book Award

Arts and Letters Cocteau: A Biography, Francis Steegmuller
Children's Books The Marvelous Misadventures of Sebastian, Lloyd Alexander
Fiction Mr. Sammler's Planet, Saul Bellow
History and Biography Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom, James MacGregor Burns
Poetry To See, To Take, Mona Van Duyn
The Sciences Science in the British Colonies of America, Raymond Phineas Sterns
Translation Brecht's Saint Joan of the Stockyards, Frank Jones; Yasunari Kawabata's The Sound of the Mountain, Edward G. Seidensticker

The Governor General's Literary Award (Fiction)

St. Urbain's Horseman, Mordecai Richler

Best Sellers

Fiction 1. Wheels, Arthur Hailey 2. The Exorcist, William P. Blatty 4. The Day of the Jackel, Frederick Forsyth 7. The Winds of War, Herman Wouk 9. The Other, Thomas Tryon 10. Rabbit Redux, John Updike
Nonfiction 1. The Sensuous Man, "M" 2. Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee, Dee Brown 4. I'm O.K., You're O.K, Thomas Harris 6. Inside the Third Reich, Albert Speer 9. Honor Thy Father, Gay Talese 10. Fields of Wonder, Rod McKuen

1972

Nobel Prize for Literature

Heinrich Boll, (1917-1985) German

Appointed English Poet Laureate

Sir John Betjeman

Pulitzer Prizes

Fiction Angle of Repose, Wallace Stegner
Poetry Collected Poems, James Wright
Drama No Award Given

National Book Award

Arts and Letters The Classical Style: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Charles Rosen
Biography Eleanor and Franklin: The Story of Their Relationship, Based on Eleanor Roosevelt's Private Papers, Joseph P. Lash
Children's Books The Slightly Irregular Fire Engine or the Hithering Thithering Djinn, Donald Barthelme
Contemporary Affairs The Last Whole Earth Catalogue, Stewart Brand, ed.
Fiction The Complete Stories of Flannery O'Connor, Flannery O'Connor
History Ordeal of the Union, Vols. VII & VIII: The Organized War, 1863-1864 and The Organized War to Victory, Allan Nevins
Philosophy & Religion Righteous Empire: The Protestant Experience in America, Martin Marty
Poetry Selected Poems, Frank O'Hara-The Collected Poems of Frank O'Hara, Howard Moss
The Sciences The Blue Whale, George L. Small
Translation Jacques Monod's Chance and Necessity, Austryn Wainhouse

The Governor General's Literary Award (Fiction)

The Manticore, Robertson Davies

Best Sellers

Fiction 1. Jonathan Livingston Seagull, Richard Roth 2. August, 1914, Alexander Solzhenitsyn 5. The Word, Irving Wallace 6. The Winds of War, Herman Wouk 9. My Name Is Asher Lev, Chaim Potok 10. Semi-Tough, Dan Jenkins
Nonfiction 1. The Living Bible, Kenneth Taylor 2. I'm O.K., You're O.K, Thomas Harris 4. Harry S. Truman, Margaret Truman 5. Dr. Atkin's Diet Revolution, Robert C. Atkins 7. The Peter Prescription, Laurence J. Peter

1973

Nobel Prize for Literature

Patrick White, (1912-1990) Australian

Bollingen Prize in Poetry

James Merrill

Pulitzer Prizes

Fiction The Optimist's Daughter, Eudora Welty
Poetry Up Country, Maxine Winokur Kumin
Drama That Championship Season, Jason Miller

National Book Award

Arts and Letters Diderot, Arthur M. Wilson
Biography George Washington, Vol. IV: Anguish and Farewell, 1793-1799, James Thomas Flexner
Children's Books The Farthest Shore, Ursula K. LeGuin
Contemporary Affairs Fire in the Lake: The Vietnamese and the Americans in Vietnam, Frances Fitzgerald
Fiction Augustus, John Barth; Chimera, John Williams
History The Children of Pride Isaiah Trunk-Judenrat, Robert Manson Myers
Philosophy and Religion A Religious History of the American People, S. E. Ahlstrom
Poetry Collected Poems, 1951-1971, A. R. Ammons
The Sciences The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator-Prey Relations, George B. Schaller
Translation The Aeneid of Virgil, Allen Mandelbaum

The Governor General's Literary Award (Fiction)

The Temptations of Big Bear, Rudy Wiebe

The Whitbread Prize (Fiction, Grand Prize)

The Chip Chip Gatherers, Shiva Naipaul

Best Sellers

Fiction 1. Jonathan Livingston Seagull, Richard Roth 2. Once Is Not Enough, Jacqueline Susann 3. Breakfast of Champions, Kurt Vonnegut 5. Burr, Gore Vidal 10. The Honorary Consul, Graham Greene
Nonfiction 1. The Living Bible, Kenneth Taylor 2. Dr. Atkins' Diet Revolution, Robert C. Atkins 4. The Joy of Sex, Alex Comfort 7. The Art of Walt Disney, Christopher Finch 9. Alistair Cooke's America, Alistair Cooke 10. Sybil, Flora R. Schreiber

1974

Nobel Prize for Literature

Eyvind Johnson (1900-1976), Harry Edmund Martinson (1904-1978), Swedish

Pulitzer Prizes

Fiction No Award Given
Poetry The Dolphin, Robert Lowell
Drama No Award Given

National Book Award

Arts and Letters Deeper into the Movies, Pauline Kael
Biography Macaulay: The Shaping of the Historian (also won History Award), John Clive
Children's Books The Court of the Stone Children, Eleanor Cameron
Contemporary Affairs The Briar Patch, Murray Kempton
Fiction Gravity's Rainbow, Thomas Pynchon; A Crown of Feathers and Other Stories, Isaac Bashevis Singer
Philosophy and Religion Edmund Husserl: Philosopher of Infinite Tasks, Maurice Natanson
Poetry The Fall of America: Poems of These States, Allen Ginsberg; Driving into the Wreck: Poems 1971-1972, Adrienne Rich
The Sciences Life: The Unfinished Experiment, S. E. Luria
Translation The Confessions of Lady Nijo, Karen Brazell; Octavio Paz's Alternating Current, Helen R. Lane; Paul Valery's Monsieur Teste, Jackson Matthews

The Governor General's Literary Award (Fiction)

The Diviners, Margaret Laurence

The Whitbread Prize (Fiction, Grand Prize)

The Sacred and Profane Love Machine, Iris Murdoch

Best Sellers

Fiction 1. Centennial, James A. Michener 2. Watership Down, Richard Adams 3. Jaws, Peter Benchley 4. Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy, John Le Carre 5. Something Happened, Joseph Heller 6. The Dogs of War, Frederick Forsyth 8. I Heard the Owl Call My Name, Margaret Craven 9. The Seven-Per-Cent Solution, Nicholas Meyer
Nonfiction 1. The Total Woman, Marabel Morgan 2. All the President's Men, Carl Bernstein & Bob Woodward 3. Plain Speaking: An Oral Biography of Harry S. Truman, Merle Miller 8. All Things Bright and Beautiful, James Herriot

1975

Nobel Prize for Literature

Eugenio Montale, (1896-1981) Italian

Bollingen Prize in Poetry

Archie Randolph (A. R.) Ammons

Pulitzer Prizes

Fiction The Killer Angels, Michael Shaara
Poetry Turtle Island, Gary Snyder
Drama Seascape, Edward Albee

National Book Award

Arts and Letters Marcel Proust, Roger Shattuck; The Lives of a Cell: Notes on a Biology Watcher (also won Science Award), Lewis Thomas
Biography The Life of Emily Dickinson, Richard B. Sewall
Children's Books M. C. Higgins the Great, Virginia Hamilton
Contemporary Affairs All God's Dangers: The Life of Nate Shaw, Theodore Rosengarten
Fiction Dog Soldiers, Robert Stone; The Hair of Harold Roux, Thomas Williams
History The Ordeal of Thomas Hutchinson, Bernard Bailyn
Philosophy and Religion Anarchy, State, and Utopia, Robert Nozick
Poetry Presentation Piece, Marilyn Hacker
The Sciences Interpretation of Schizophrenia, Silvano Arieti
Translation Miguel D. Unamuno's The Agony of Christianity and Essays on Faith, Anthony Kerrigan

The Governor General's Literary Award (Fiction)

The Great Victorian Collection, Brian Moore

The Whitbread Prize (Fiction, Grand Prize)

Docherty, William McIlvanney

Best Sellers

Fiction 1. Ragtime, E. L. Doctorow 2. The Moneychangers, Arthur Hailey 4. Looking for Mister Goodbar, Judith Rossner 5. The Choirboys, Joseph Wambaugh 8. The Great Train Robbery, Michael Crichton 9. Shogun, James Clavell 10. Humboldt's Gift, Saul Bellow
Nonfiction 1. Angels: God's Secret Agents, Billy Graham 2. Winning Through Intimidation, Robert Ringer 4. The Ascent of Man, Jacob Bronowski 9. Bring on the Empty Horses, David Niven 10. Breach of Faith: The Fall of Richard Nixon, Theodore H. White

1976

Nobel Prize for Literature

Saul Bellow, (1915- ) American

Pulitzer Prizes

Fiction Humboldt's Gift, Saul Bellow
Poetry Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror, John Ashbery
Drama A Chorus Line, Michael Bennett, James Kirkwood, Nicholas Dante, Marvin Hamlisch, Edward Kleban

National Book Award

Arts and Letters The Great War and Modern Memory, Paul Fussell
Children's Books Bert Breen's Barn, Walter D. Edmonds
Contemporary Affairs Passage to Ararat, Michael J. Arlen
Fiction Jr, William Gaddis
History & Biography The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, 1770-1823, David Brion Davis
Poetry Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror, John Ashbery

The Governor General's Literary Award (Fiction)

Bear, Marian Engel

The Whitbread Prize (Fiction, Grand Prize)

The Children of Dynmouth, William Trevor

Best Sellers

Hardcover Fiction 1. Trinity, Leon Uris 2. Sleeping Murder, Agatha Christie 5. The Deep, Peter Benchley
Hardcover Nonfiction 1. The Final Days, Bob Woodward & Carl Bernstein 2. Roots, Alex Haley 4. Passages: The Predictable Crises of Adult Life, Gail Sheehy 5. Born Again, Charles W. Colson

1977

Nobel Prize for Literature

Vicente Aleixandre, (1898-1984) Spanish

Bollingen Prize in Poetry

David Ignatow

Pulitzer Prizes

Fiction No Award Given
Poetry Divine Comedies, James Merrill
Drama The Shadow Box, Michael Cristofer

National Book Award

Biography and Autobiography Norman Thomas: The Last Idealist, W. A. Swanberg
Children's Books The Master Puppeteer, Katherine Paterson
Contemporary Thought The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales, Bruno Bettelheim
Fiction The Spectator Bird, Wallace Stegner
History World of Our Fathers, Irving Howe
Poetry Collected Poems, 1930-1976, Richard Eberhart
Translation Master Tung's Western Chamber Romance, Li-Li Ch'en

The Governor General's Literary Award (Fiction)

The Wars, Timothy Findley

The Whitbread Prize (Fiction, Grand Prize)

Injury Time, Beryl Bainbridge

Best Sellers

Fiction 1. The Silmarillion, J. R. R. Tolkien, ed. Christopher Tolkien 2. The Thorn Birds, Colleen McCullough
Nonfiction 1. Roots, Alex Haley 2. Looking Out for #1, Robert Ringer

1978

Nobel Prize for Literature

Isaac Bashevis Singer, (1904-1991) American (born in Poland)

Pulitzer Prizes

Fiction Elbow Room, James Alan McPherson
Poetry Collected Poems, Howard Nemerov
Drama The Gin Game, Donald L. Coburn

National Book Award

Biography and Autobiography Samuel Johnson, W. Jackson Bate
Children's Literature The View from the Oak, Judith Kohl and Herbert Kohl
Contemporary Thought Winners & Losers, Gloria Emerson
Fiction Blood Ties, Mary Lee Settle
History The Path Between the Seas: The Creation of the Panama Canal 1870-1914, David McCullough
Poetry The Collected Poems of Howard Nemerov, Howard Nemerov
Translation Uwe George's In the Deserts of This Earth, Richard Winston & Clara Winston

The Governor General's Literary Award (Fiction)

Who Do You Think You Are?, Alice Munro

The Whitbread Prize (Fiction, Grand Prize)

Picture Palace, Paul Theroux

Best Sellers

Fiction 1. Chesapeake, James A. Michener 2. War and Remembrance, Herman Wouk Nonfiction 1. If Life Is a Bowl of Cherries-What Am I Doing in the Pits?, Erma Bombeck 2. Gnomes, Wil Huygen with illustrations by Rien Pootvliet
Mass Market Paperback 1. My Mother/My Self, Nancy Friday 2. The Women's Room, Marilyn French

1979

Nobel Prize for Literature

Odysseus Elytis, (1911- ) Greek

Bollingen Prize in Poetry

W. S. Merwin

Pulitzer Prizes

Fiction The Stories of John Cheever, John Cheever
Poetry Now and Then: Poems 1976-1978, Robert Penn Warren
Drama Buried Child, Sam Shepard

National Book Award

Biography and Autobiography Robert Kennedy and His Times, Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.
Children's Literature The Great Gilly Hopkins, Katherine Paterson
Contemporary Thought The Snow Leopard, Peter Matthiessen
Fiction Going after Cacciato, Tim O'Brien
History Intellectual Life in the Colonial South, 1585-1763, Richard Beale Davis
Poetry Mirabell: Book of Numbers, James Merrill
Translation Cesar Vallejo's The Complete Posthumous Poetry, Clayton Eshleman & Jose Rubin Barcia

The Governor General's Literary Award (Fiction)

The Resurrection of Joseph Bourne, Jack Hodgins

The Whitbread Prize (Fiction, Grand Prize)

The Old Jest, Josephine Johnston

Best Sellers

Fiction 1. The Matarese Circle, Robert Ludlum 2. Sophie's Choice, William Styron
Nonfiction 1. Aunt Erma's Cope Book, Erma Bombeck 2. The Complete Scarsdale Diet, Herman Tarnower, M.D., & Samm Sinclair Baker
Mass Market Paperback 1. The Simple Solution to Rubbik's Cube, James G. Nourse 2. The Cardinal Sins, Andrew M. Greeley